Amidst the reinstatement of financial sanctions by the US targeting Venezuela’s oil sector, the state-owned oil company PDVSA has opted for a bold move: shifting its focus to Tether dollars, a form of cryptocurrency.
The US government’s decision to reimpose sanctions comes in response to what it perceives as a lack of democratic progress in Venezuela. With a 45-day window provided for companies to wind down their operations in the Venezuelan oil and gas sector, PDVSA swiftly responded by doubling down on its utilization of digital currencies.
PDVSA’s announcement, as reported by Reuters, signals a strategic shift towards increasing reliance on cryptocurrencies, particularly the Tether dollar (USDT), for the sale of oil and gasoline. While Bitcoin and the Venezuelan Petro were not mentioned, PDVSA’s embrace of USDT has been steadily growing. Notably, many of its contracts now stipulate that half of the purchase price must be paid in USDT, with new customers required to demonstrate possession of a USDT-compatible crypto wallet.
Despite initial challenges, such as navigating compliance hurdles for Western oil traders unaccustomed to crypto payments, the use of USDT appears to be gaining traction. Reports have emerged of oil shipments from Venezuela to Russia leveraging USDT to circumvent sanctions, highlighting its efficacy in situations where traditional banking channels are restricted.
For Venezuela’s oil industry, the temporary easing of sanctions by the Biden administration had provided a welcome respite, resulting in record-breaking export figures in the first quarter of 2024. To safeguard against potential disruptions posed by renewed sanctions, PDVSA is expediting its transition to cryptocurrencies, aiming to mitigate the risk of foreign bank freezes on oil revenues.
The news presents a mixed bag for Tether. While the increased adoption offers potential for expanded clientele, it also raises concerns about strained relations with the US. Just weeks ago, the US Treasury Department explicitly referenced Tether in connection with illicit financial activities, particularly highlighting its use by countries like Russia to evade sanctions.
Both Tether and the US government now face a delicate balancing act. Tether’s business model hinges on maintaining a perception of independence, yet it must navigate its relationship with the US to ensure operational stability and legality. Simultaneously, the US government grapples with acknowledging the disruptive role of USDT in circumventing sanctions while seeking to retain influence over the digital currency landscape.
Meanwhile, the European Union finds itself sidelined in this evolving monetary landscape, as initiatives like the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) fail to keep pace with the tokenized dollar revolution. As the global financial landscape undergoes a profound transformation, the EU risks diminishing relevance in the realm of digital currencies dominated by the rise of USDT.
