Russia Moves to Legalize Crypto Use for International Payments—Here’s Why

Russia is ramping up its regulatory efforts on cryptocurrency usage in response to increasing international sanctions that are impacting business operations and financial transactions. Bloomberg reported earlier today that the Russian government is working on legislation to make digital currencies a key tool in circumventing these financial barriers, marking a significant shift from earlier restrictions.

Details of the Crypto Legalization

The State Duma, Russia’s lower house of parliament, is scheduled to review crypto-related bills in upcoming sessions. These bills include both general regulations for digital currencies and specific measures concerning crypto mining. The draft laws are expected to swiftly pass through the legislative process and be enacted by President Vladimir Putin by September 1st.

This rapid advancement in digital currency legislation signifies a notable shift in Russia’s approach, moving from skepticism to acceptance out of necessity due to geopolitical pressures. The push to embrace cryptocurrencies follows the increased difficulties faced by Russian companies in conducting international transactions because of extensive US sanctions linked to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Changing Stances

Recently, the Russian Central Bank proposed a total ban on cryptocurrencies, citing risks to financial stability. However, global and domestic developments have prompted a reevaluation of this stance. Anatoly Aksakov, head of the Duma’s financial market committee, noted that while there were initial fears that legalizing cryptocurrency could hinder the domestic market, the use of cryptocurrencies to bypass Western sanctions is now seen as unavoidable.

The legislative shift is also in response to President Putin’s urging for the country “not to miss the moment” to regulate and integrate digital financial activities within and beyond Russia, according to Bloomberg.

How the Regulation Will Be Handled

Aksakov explained that once legalized, digital currency transactions would receive a structured framework aligning them with Russia’s foreign currency regulations. This would potentially open new avenues for both large and small enterprises. Businesses involved in crypto and mining lobbied hard for the law to ensure they can operate within normal legal frameworks without fear of official investigation.

The immediate beneficiaries are likely to be major exporters capable of meeting the stringent conditions laid out in the new regulations. Additionally, the Central Bank of Russia, along with other federal agencies, will oversee these transitions and monitor the circulation of legalized digital currencies.